Often the
perception of third world poverty is depicted as that of World Vision
commercials, with children outside of mud huts (which is a part of it, but not
the whole picture). A large majority of low income people live in urban slums on
the outskirts of the large cities. The rapid urbanization of large cities in
developing countries has created a shift from rural poverty to urban poverty.
Tin huts, consisting of dirt floors and often measuring 2 x 4 meters, serve as a
kitchen, bedroom, and sitting area. Bathrooms are often communal, unsanitary
and used by several community members. Sewage systems consist of dug out
trenches in and behind settlements, and plastic bags of human excrement. There
is no garbage disposal in the slum areas, thus trash accumulates on the side of
the streets, creating unbearable smells.
Supper would
be cooked with a charcoal fire in the streets with water retrieved from stand
pipes (often not properly treated). Water can often contain cholera, giardia and E.coli,
among other harmful bacteria and parasites. Food from street vendors are often unsafe
to eat and along with the consumption of the poorly treated water can lead to
server food borne illness furthering dehydration and malnutrition.
Often
mothers leave their children with older peers or siblings while they work or
beg on the busy streets of Nairobi. The sex trade is also a growing industry
and provider of income for women in the slums. Due to lack of income, children
are often abandoned and take to the streets of Nairobi where they turn to sniffing
glue to subdue the emotional pain they have encountered.
The slum I
will be working at is called Mukuru, which has about 700,000 residents
currently living there. It began as an industrial area and dumping site (the
English translation of Mukuru is “dumping site”). As people moved from rural
areas to seek employment in the large city, many found themselves without
ability to afford proper housing which lead to occupation of this dumping area.
Cana Family Clinic, where I will be
conducting my research, along with a great friend and colleague Christine
Kariuki, is located in this slum area. Today was the first day I was back at the
Clinic after two years! I was first connected with this clinic 5 years ago,
when Lakeshore Church traveled to Kenya on a mission. I remember being so
touched by the genuine passion and love Mary Mambo (the director of the clinic)
had for the people of Mukuru. Mary along with family and other amazing workers run
an orphanage, school and church trying to bring light amidst the darkness of
the slum situation. For our research we will
be conducting a dietary assessment of young pregnant women in the slum and an
environmental scan of the area. Hopefully this data will provide an evidence
base to support the creation of a health promoting yogurt kitchen in the area. I am very excited to spend more time at the clinic and learn of more amazing
stories of how God has worked in the lives of Mukuru residents!
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